| Part of speech | verb |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /strɑf/ |
| Hyphenation | straf |
| Present tense | Past tense |
|---|---|
| straf | - |
| Present participle | Past participle |
| straffende | gestraf |
| Albanian | dënoj |
|---|---|
| Catalan | castigar; punir |
| Czech | trestat |
| Danish | straffe |
| Dutch | bestraffen; straffen |
| English | punish; penalize; visit |
| Esperanto | puni |
| Faeroese | revsa |
| Finnish | rangaista |
| French | punir |
| German | ahnden; strafen; bestrafen; züchtigen |
| Italian | castigare; punire |
| Latin | plectere; punire |
| Malay | menghukum |
| Papiamento | kastigá |
| Polish | karać |
| Portuguese | castigar; punir |
| Saterland Frisian | bestroafje; stroafje |
| Spanish | castigar |
| Swahili | ‐adhibisha; ‐adhibu |
| Swedish | bestraffa; näpsa; straffa |
| West Frisian | bestraffe; straffe |