English–Swedish dictionary

Swedish translation of the English word by

English	Swedish (translated indirectly)	Esperanto
by (beside; at; near; near to; next to; alongside)	bi ; hos ; vid ; nära	apud
by (at; on; upon; over; to; per)	på	je
🔗 The Yale Budget Lab says Trump’s tariffs will raise costs for the average American family by $ 3,800 annually.
by (according to; along; following; from; after; in accordance with; per)	alltefter ; efter ; jämlikt ; enligt	laŭ
🔗 With a population of 600,000— microscopic by Chinese city standards—Macao doesn’t only rely on tourists from mainland China, with a sizeable chunk of its workforce also crossing the border every day.
by (by means of; on; through; with; via)	per	per
🔗 It has creeping roots, by which it multiplies very quickly.
by (from; of; on)	alltifrån ; av ; efter ; till	de
🔗 In 58 BC Cyprus was annexed by the Roman Republic.
by (beside; at; with; next to; in the case of; among; on)	vid	ĉe
by and by (soon; presently; shortly)	snart	baldaŭ
by chance (by accident; accidentally; fortuitous; randomly; at random)	händelsevis ; tillfälligtvis	hazarde
by night (at night; during the night; nightly)	om natten	nokte
by no means (in no way; not at all; on no account; not a whit; in the least)	ingalunda	neniel
by now (already; yet)	allaredan ; redan ; ren	jam
nearby (close; near; about; nigh)	när	proksime
🔗 There were several roads nearby, but it did not take her long to find the one paved with yellow bricks.
thereby (so; thus; in that way; that way; as; this way)	sålunda	tiel
🔗 Mongolia allowed the indicted criminal to escape justice, thereby sharing responsibility for his war crimes.