Synonyms: punish, chastise, visit
| Part of speech | verb |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /ˈpiːnəlaɪ̯z/, /ˈpiːn̩laɪ̯z/ |
| Shavian alphabet | 𐑐𐑰𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑟 |
| Deseret alphabet | 𐐹𐐨𐑌𐐯𐑊𐐴𐑆 |
| Indicative mood | |
|---|---|
| Present tense | Past tense |
| (I) penalize | (I) penalized |
| (thou) penalizest | (thou) penalizedst |
| (he) penalizes, penalizeth | (he) penalized |
| (we) penalize | (we) penalized |
| (you) penalize | (you) penalized |
| (they) penalize | (they) penalized |
| Subjunctive mood | |
| Present tense | Past tense |
| (I) penalize | (I) penalized |
| (thou) penalize | (thou) penalized |
| (he) penalize | (he) penalized |
| (we) penalize | (we) penalized |
| (you) penalize | (you) penalized |
| (they) penalize | (they) penalized |
| Imperative mood | |
| penalize | |
| Participles | |
| Present participle | Past participle |
| penalizing | penalized |
| Afrikaans | straf |
|---|---|
| Albanian | dënoj |
| Catalan | castigar; punir |
| Czech | trestat |
| Danish | straffe |
| Dutch | straffen |
| Esperanto | puni |
| Faeroese | revsa |
| Finnish | rangaista |
| French | punir |
| German | bestrafen |
| Italian | punire |
| Latin | plectere; punire |
| Malay | menghukum |
| Papiamento | kastigá |
| Polish | karać |
| Portuguese | castigar; punir |
| Saterland Frisian | stroafje; bestroafje |
| Spanish | castigar |
| Swahili | ‐adhibisha; ‐adhibu |
| Swedish | bestraffa; näpsa; straffa |
| West Frisian | bestraffe; straffe |