| Part of speech | common noun |
|---|
| Catalan | ordi |
|---|---|
| Czech | ječmen |
| Danish | byg |
| Dutch | gerst |
| English | barley |
| Esperanto | hordeo |
| Faeroese | bygg |
| Finnish | ohra |
| French | orge |
| German | Gerste |
| Greek | κριθάρι |
| Hungarian | árpa |
| Italian | orzo |
| Latin | hordeum |
| Norwegian | bygg |
| Polish | jęczmień |
| Portuguese | cevada |
| Saterland Frisian | Jäärste |
| Spanish | cebada |
| Swedish | korn |
| Turkish | arpa |
| Welsh | barlys; haidd |
| West Frisian | koarn |