Synonyms: rakio, vertebraro, vertebra kolono
| Part of speech | common noun |
|---|---|
| Hyphenation | spin·o |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spino | spinoj |
| Accusative | spinon | spinojn |
| Afrikaans | ruggraat |
|---|---|
| Catalan | espinada |
| Czech | páteř |
| Dutch | ruggegraat; wervelkolom |
| English | backbone; spine; rachis; spinal column; back |
| German | Rückgrat |
| Greek | ραχοκοκκαλιά |
| Spanish | columna vertebral; espinazo; raquis |
| Swedish | ryggrad |