| Part of speech | unknown part of speech |
|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | instigo | instigoj |
| Accusative | instigon | instigojn |
| Dutch | aansporing |
|---|---|
| English | impetus; incitement; stimulus; abetment; drive; instigation; prod |
| French | incitation |
| German | Ansporn; Anstiftung; Veranlassung; Anregung |
| West Frisian | oanfitering; oantrún |